Medical implants have undergone a remarkable transformation over the past few decades. Early devices, they have evolved into sophisticated, life-saving tools that augment our health and well-being. This evolution has been driven by advancements in bioengineering. Modern implants are often designed to be biocompatible, durable, and able to function

Recent advancements in nanomaterials research have yielded promising innovative materials for various applications, including energy storage and conversion. , Particularly , metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as highly structured materials with tunable properties, making them ideal candidates for electrochemical platforms. Furthermore ,